\(a,\Rightarrow x=30-18=12\\ b,\Rightarrow x+6=45:5=9\\ \Rightarrow x=9-6=3\\ c,\Rightarrow38-3x=4^2=16\\ \Rightarrow3x=38-16=22\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{3}\)

\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)

\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)

\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
a.

$(x-15).27=0$

$x-15=0:27=0$

$x=15+0=15$

b.

$23(42-x)=0$

$42-x=0$

$x=42$

c.

$(9x+2).3=60$

$9x+2=60:3=20$

$9x=18$

$x=2$
d.

$71+(26-3x):5=75$

$(26-3x):5=75-71=4$

$26-3x=4.5=20$

$3x=26-20=6$

$x=6:2=3$

a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

    \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+6}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)

=> x = 4.5 = 20.

=> y = 4.6 = 24.

b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

    \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{3x-y}{15-6}=\dfrac{63}{9}=7\)

=> x = 7.5 = 35.

=> y = 7.6 = 42.

c) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

      \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{x.y}{5.6}=\dfrac{270}{30}=9\)

=> x = 9.5 = 45.

=> y = 9.6 = 54.

d) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

    \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{x.y}{5.6}=\dfrac{120}{30}=4\)

=> x = 4.5 = 20.

=> y = 4.6 = 24.

câu c,d ở bạn trên làm sai rồi nhé

\(c,\) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=6k\)

\(xy=270\Rightarrow30k^2=270\\ \Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=18\\x=-15;y=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=6k\)

\(xy=120\Rightarrow30k^2=120\\ \Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10;y=12\\x=-10;y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
a. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$

$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$

Lời giải:
a.

$0< x< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}$

$\Rightarrow 0< x< \frac{21}{20}$ hay $0< x< 1,05$

$\Rightarrow x=1$

b.

$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}< x< \frac{5}{3}+\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 1< x< \frac{7}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=2$

cha loi di

2:

a: x+201=351

=>x=351-201

=>x=150

b: \(8\cdot5^2-27:25\)

\(=8\cdot25-\dfrac{27}{25}\)

\(=200-1,08=198,92\)

d: \(2023-23:\left[9+2\left(2^3-0,21\right)\right]\)

\(=2023-23:\left[9+16-0,42\right]\)
\(=2023-\dfrac{23}{25-0,42}\)

\(=2023-\dfrac{1150}{1229}=\dfrac{2485117}{1229}\)

b: 2(x-21)=84

=>x-21=84/2=42

=>x=42+21=63

c: 135-4(81-x)=55

=>4(81-x)=135-55=80

=>81-x=20

=>x=61